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Concerto for Zheng and Chamber Ensemble
(Commissioned by Harvard Fromm Foundation, dedicated to Haiqiong Deng)

Movement I: Dots
This movement uses the ideas of Pointillism and Klangfarbenmelodie, focusing on texture rather then melody.

Movement II: Lines
The second movement, in contrast to the first, is lyrical in emphasis. These melodic lines involve strong Asian influence. Antiphonal and homophonic textures are used between the soloist and the ensemble.

Movement III: Convergence
Within complex textures, this concluding movement integrates the previous materials: connecting dots and lines, while expanding and developing them into a greater hierarchy.
 
CRUSH
CRUSH was inspired by a dynamic player of a fantastic instrument: Haiqiong Deng on the zheng. Lately, I have been focusing on combining Chinese instruments with Western instruments, for it is my sincere hope to promote indigenous Eastern instruments’ further incorporation into contemporary music. While meeting with Haiqiong and her friend, saxophonist Richard Scruggs, I realized that soprano saxophone and zheng would be a great combination to compose for, especially since I am a native saxophonist.

This duo would be especially inspiring for my particular stylistic accent: combining musical elements from Asia with signature American roots (Jazz, Funk, Techno, Latin, etc.) within a contemporary Classical context. I chose the title CRUSH, since it relates to various technical and emotive concepts of the piece. First, the most indicative timbral effect of the zheng is to bend (or literally crush) the string, creating a glissando effect. Also, the rigorous sound of the soprano saxophone (especially of the sonic resources Richard can produce) has a rather “crushing” effect. Next, the different styles I evoke are crushed together in an eclectic combination. Asian heterophony, a texture I utilize, literally crushes the two timbres into one. The jagged rhythms and sycopations from American music that I use, literally “crush” time. A crush is also a passionate focus, for which the materials and stylistic attributes are well defined and put together. Finally, a crush is a concentrated benevolent affection for something or someone, which is surely the way my wife (Chihchun Lee) and I feel professionally and platonically about the zheng, Ms. Deng and her musical abilities.
Copyright © 2003 Deng Hai-Qiong