Haiqiong Deng (hi-chong deng)
will perform on a Chinese stringed instrument called
the Gu-Zheng (goo-zhung). This instrument has been
played in China for over 4,000 years. Ms. Deng is
a master of the Gu-Zheng, which is to say that she
is one of the most accomplished players of this instrument
in the world. Few people ever achieve her level of
artistry. She has performed with the Singapore Symphony
Orchestra and has given recitals all over the globe.
Ms.
Deng was born in the city of Lanzhou in Gansu Province
in south China. Her father was her first music teacher,
and then when she was 12 she left home to attend a
high school that was part of the Xi’an Conservatory
of Music. In 1997 she received her BA degree from
Shanghai Conservatory of Music and from there she
went to Beijing Conservatory to study with Professor
Qu Da-cheng, a Gu-Zheng master.
Ms. Deng came to Florida State University in 2001
to study Arts Administration. Although her studies
keep her very busy, she still finds time to practice
her instrument and continues to give concerts.
The
Gu-Zheng has evolved over time. The earliest known
versions were made with a bamboo frame that had five
silk strings stretched over movable bridges. During
the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) the number of strings
was increased to thirteen and wood was used for the
instrument body instead of bamboo. There were additional
improvements over time. The Gu-Zheng that our soloist
plays has 21 nylon strings that provide a wide range
of tone colors and depth. Other Gu-Zhengs today may
have 18, 23, or 26 strings.
The Gu-Zheng is in the zither
family of harps that rest on the lap or a table. Ms.
Deng’s instrument rests on a frame. The instrument
is plucked with the right hand while the left hand
presses the string on the left side of the bridge.
The left hand alters pitch, makes sliding notes, and
increases the vibration with a motion called vibrato.
Watch Ms. Deng as she plays the
Gu-Zheng. Her whole body is involved in the act of
plucking the strings and creating the music. Like
the fragrance of jasmine, notes seem to hang in the
air. Her arms and hands move with the artistry of
both musician and dancer.
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